Open Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Vol. 7 (2023), Issue 1, pp. 1 – 9
ISSN: 2523-0212 (Online) 2616-4906 (Print)
DOI: 10.30538/oms2023.0194

Generalized Euler’s \(\Phi_w\)-function and the divisor sum \(T_{k_w} \)-function of edge weighted graphs differential equations

Nechirvan Badal Ibrahim\(^{1,*}\), Hariwan Fadhil M. Salih\(^1\) and Shadya Merkhan Mershkhan\(^{2}\)
\(^{1}\) Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Duhok, Iraq.
\(^{2}\) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Iraq.
Correspondence should be addressed to Nechirvan Badal Ibrahim at nechirvan.badal@uod.ac

Abstract

In this work, generalized Euler’s \(\Phi_w\)-function of edge weighted graphs is defined which consists of the sum of the Euler’s \(\varphi\)-function of the weight of edges of a graph and we denote it by \(\Phi_w(G)\) and the general form of Euler’s \(\Phi_w\)-function of some standard edge weighted graphs is determined. Also, we define the divisor sum \(T_{k_w}\)-function \(T_{k_w}(G)\) of the graph \(G\), which is counting the sum of the sum of the positive divisor \(\sigma_k\)-function for the weighted of edges of a graph \(G\). It is determined a relation between generalized Euler’s \(\Phi_w\)-function and generalized divisor sum \(T_{k_w}\)-function of edge weighted graphs.

Keywords:

Generalized Euler’s \(\Phi_w\)-function; Euler’s \(\varphi\)-function; Generalized divisor sum \(T_{k_w}\)-function; Divisor sum \(\sigma_k\)-function.