Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences

A comparative study of the efficacy between conventional and ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block in the upper limb surgeries at our centre (ASRAM)

Harish Gautam P\(^{1}\), Shailaja K\(^{1}\) and Manoj Remella\(^{1,*}\)
\(^{1}\) Department of Anaesthesiology, Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh 534005, India.
Correspondence should be addressed to Manoj Remella at manojrasram@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Upper limb surgeries can be performed by the administration of general anaesthesia or regional nerve blocks. Brachial Plexus Block either conventional or Ultrasound-guided is preferred to general anaesthesia.
Aim and Objectives: This study was designed to compare the conventional paresthesia technique with an ultrasound-guided approach for supraclavicular brachial plexus block with regard to the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, success rate, and incidence of complications.
Methods: The study was conducted in the operation theatre complex in Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences (ASRAM) over a period of one year, from January 2022 to December 2022.
Results: Ultrasound-group had a significantly longer duration of motor block and sensory block when compared to the conventional approach.
Conclusion: In conclusion, ultrasound-guided approach for supraclavicular brachial plexus block is superior to conventional block with longer duration of sensory and motor block, decreased analgesic requirements and lesser incidence of complications.

Keywords:

Brachial plexus block; Ultrasound-guided; Conventional supraclavicular block.