Super \((a,d)\)-\(C_4\)-antimagicness of book graphs
OMS-Vol. 2 (2018), Issue 1, pp. 115–121 | Open Access Full-Text PDF
Muhammad Awais Umar, Malik Anjum Javed, Mujtaba Hussain, Basharat Rehman Ali
Abstract:Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a~finite simple graph with \(|V(G)|\) vertices and \(|E(G)|\) edges. An edge-covering of \(G\) is a family of subgraphs \(H_1, H_2, \dots, H_t\) such that each edge of \(E(G)\) belongs to at least one of the subgraphs \(H_i\), \(i=1, 2, \dots, t\). If every subgraph \(H_i\) is isomorphic to a given graph \(H\), then the graph \(G\) admits an \(H\)-covering. A graph \(G\) admitting \(H\) covering is called an \((a,d)\)-\(H\)-antimagic if there is a bijection \(f:V\cup E \to \{1,2,\dots, |V(G)|+|E(G)| \}\) such that for each subgraph \(H’\) of \(G \) isomorphic to \(H\), the sum of labels of all the edges and vertices belonged to \(H’\) constitutes an arithmetic progression with the initial term \(a\) and the common difference \(d\). For \(f(V)= \{ 1,2,3,\dots,|V(G)|\}\), the graph \(G\) is said to be super \((a,d)\)-\(H\)-antimagic and for \(d=0\) it is called \(H\)-supermagic. In this paper, we investigate the existence of super \((a,d)\)-\(C_4\)-antimagic labeling of book graphs, for difference \(d=0,1\) and \(n\geq2\).