Volume 3 (2020) – Issue 4

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 94 – 104 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the notion of modified Suzuki-Edelstein-Geraghty proximal contraction and prove the existence and uniqueness of best proximity point for such mappings. Our results extend and unify many existing results in the literature. We draw corollaries and give illustrative example to demonstrate the validity of our result.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 85 – 93 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: Novel coronavirus likewise called COVID-19 began in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has now outspread over the world. Around 63 millions of people currently got influenced by novel coronavirus and it causes around 1,500,000 deaths. There are just about 600,000 individuals contaminated by COVID-19 in Bangladesh too. As it is an exceptionally new pandemic infection, its diagnosis is challenging for the medical community. In regular cases, it is hard for lower incoming countries to test cases easily. RT-PCR test is the most generally utilized analysis framework for COVID-19 patient detection. However, by utilizing X-ray image based programmed recognition can diminish the expense and testing time. So according to handling this test, it is important to program and effective recognition to forestall transmission to others. In this paper, author attempts to distinguish COVID-19 patients by chest X-ray images. Author executes various pre-trained deep learning models on the dataset such as Base-CNN, ResNet-50, DenseNet-121 and EfficientNet-B4. All the outcomes are compared to determine a suitable model for COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images. Author also evaluates the results by AUC, where EfficientNet-B4 has 0.997 AUC, ResNet-50 has 0.967 AUC, DenseNet-121 has 0.874 AUC and the Base-CNN model has 0.762 AUC individually. The EfficientNet-B4 has achieved 98.86% accuracy.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 75 – 84 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: Our purpose in this paper is to use $\psi-$Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator which is the fractional integral of any function with respect to another increasing function to establish some new fractional integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard, involving concave functions. Using the concave functions, we establish some new fractional integral
inequalities related to the Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities via $\psi-$Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 60 – 74 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: In this paper, we find some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for co-ordinated harmonically convex functions via fractional integrals.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 55 – 59 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: Quantum mechanical mathematical methods are utilized for theoretical engineering and testing of hydrocellular engineering for quantum computation criteria and quantum power engineering.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 35 – 54 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: In this present study, the transient magnetohydrodynamics free convection heat and mass transfer of Casson nanofluid past an isothermal vertical flat plate embedded in a porous media under the influence of thermal radiation is studied. The governing systems of nonlinear partial differential equations of the flow, heat and mass transfer processes are solved using implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson type. The numerical solutions are used to carry out parametric studies. The temperature as well as the concentration of the fluid increase as the Casson fluid and radiation parameters as well as Prandtl and Schmidt numbers increase. The increase in the Grashof number, radiation, buoyancy ratio and flow medium porosity parameters causes the velocity of the fluid to increase. However, the Casson fluid parameter, buoyancy ratio parameter, the Hartmann (magnetic field parameter), Schmidt and Prandtl numbers decrease as the velocity of the flow increases. The time to reach the steady state concentration, the transient velocity, Nusselt number and the local skin-friction decrease as the buoyancy ratio parameter and Schmidt number increase. Also, the steady-state temperature and velocity decrease as the buoyancy ratio parameter and Schmidt number increase. Also, the local skin friction, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers decrease as the Schmidt number increases. However, the local Nusselt number increases as the buoyancy ratio parameter increases. It was established that near the leading edge of the plate), the local Nusselt number is not affected by both buoyancy ratio parameter and Schmidt number. It could be stated that the present study will enhance the understanding of transient free convection flow problems under the influence of thermal radiation and mass transfer as applied in various engineering processes.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 28 – 34 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: The main difficulty in dealing with the basic differential equations of fluid momentum is in choosing an appropriate problem-solving methodology. In addition, it is necessary to correct minor errors incurred by neglecting some losses. However, in many cases, such methodologies suffer from long processing time (P-time). Therefore, this article focuses on the truncation technique involving an unsteady Eyring-Powell fluid towards a shrinking wall. The governing differential equations are converted to the non-dimensional from through similarity variables. It is seen that the present system is totally convergent in 8th-order approximate solution together with $\hbar=-0.875$.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 19 – 27 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: In this article, we present extensions of some well-known inequalities such as Young’s inequality and Qi’s inequality on fractional calculus of time scales. To find generalizations of such types of dynamic inequalities, we apply the time scale Riemann-Liouville type fractional integrals. We investigate dynamic inequalities on delta calculus and their symmetric nabla results. The theory of time scales is utilized to combine versions in one comprehensive form. The calculus of time scales unifies and extends some continuous forms and their discrete and quantum inequalities. By applying the calculus of time scales, results can be generated in more general form. This hybrid theory is also extensively practiced on dynamic inequalities.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 11 – 18 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to establish a theorem involving a pair of weakly compatible mappings fulfilling a contractive condition of rational type in the context of dislocated quasi metric space. Besides we proved the existence and uniqueness of coupled coincidence and coupled common fixed point for such mappings. This work offers extension as well as considerable improvement of some results in the existing literature. Lastly, an illustrative example is given to validate our newly proved results.

EASL-Vol. 3 (2020), Issue 4, pp. 1 – 10 Open Access Full-Text PDF

Abstract: In this study, we define anti complex fuzzy subgroups and normal anti complex fuzzy subgroups under $s$-norms and investigate some of characteristics of them. Later we introduce and study the intersection and composition of them. Next, we define the concept normality between two anti complex fuzzy subgroups by using $s$-norms and obtain some properties of them. Finally, we define the image and the inverse image of them under group homomorphisms.