Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences
Vol. 1 (2021), Issue 4, pp. 1 – 5
ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)
DOI: 10.30538/psrp-tmcs2021.0016
ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)
DOI: 10.30538/psrp-tmcs2021.0016
Assessment of cases of pregnancy induced hypertension- A clinical study
Mozafar Khazaei\(^1\), Ataur Kamal Rashid
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Medical Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.; (M.K & A.K.R)
\(^{1}\)Corresponding Author: mozafarkhazaei099@gmail.com
Copyright © 2021 Mozafar Khazaei, Ataur Kamal Rashid. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: June 15, 2021 – Accepted: December 12, 2021 – Published: December 30, 2021
Abstract
Aim: To assess cases of pregnancy induced hypertension.
Materials & Methods: Our study included 74 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Parameters such as age, marital status, education, parity, etc., were recorded.
Results: Age group (years) <20 had 30%, 20-24 had 45%, 25-29 had 16%, 30-34 had 5% and >35 had 4% cases. Education level was illiterate in 40% and literate in 60%, and marital status was married in 58%, single in 26% and divorced in 16$, parity was 0 in 24%, 1-2 in 46% and >2 in 30%, gravida was primi in 40% and multi in 60%, previous PIH was seen in 24% patients. Family history of DM was observed in 25%, family history of PIH in 18%, family history of hypertension was seen in 10%, history of asthma was seen among in 8\% and history of kidney disease 30% patients. The difference was significant (P< 0.05).
Conclusion: Common risk factors of pregnancy induced hypertension was family history history of asthma, hypertension, family history of PIH, family history of DM, history of kidney disease.
Materials & Methods: Our study included 74 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Parameters such as age, marital status, education, parity, etc., were recorded.
Results: Age group (years) <20 had 30%, 20-24 had 45%, 25-29 had 16%, 30-34 had 5% and >35 had 4% cases. Education level was illiterate in 40% and literate in 60%, and marital status was married in 58%, single in 26% and divorced in 16$, parity was 0 in 24%, 1-2 in 46% and >2 in 30%, gravida was primi in 40% and multi in 60%, previous PIH was seen in 24% patients. Family history of DM was observed in 25%, family history of PIH in 18%, family history of hypertension was seen in 10%, history of asthma was seen among in 8\% and history of kidney disease 30% patients. The difference was significant (P< 0.05).
Conclusion: Common risk factors of pregnancy induced hypertension was family history history of asthma, hypertension, family history of PIH, family history of DM, history of kidney disease.
Keywords:
Pregnancy induced hypertension; Diabetes; Kidney disease.